Oh, BOI! New FinCEN Requirements for Small Business Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) Reporting

At Eucalyptus, we strive to keep our clients in the loop about important regulatory changes that might affect their businesses. As of January 1, 2024, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) has rolled out new requirements for small business Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI)reporting. While we don’t handle this specific service ourselves, we want to make sure you’re equipped with all the essential info to stay compliant. Ignorance may be bliss, but it also might cost you up to $10,000 in fines and 2 years in jail.

What is BOI Reporting?

Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) reporting is FinCEN’s latest attempt to shine a spotlight on shady practices like money laundering and fraud. This requirement mandates small businesses to disclose who holds significant control or ownership interests in the company. Of course, if you’re doing something shady you’re probably not reporting anyway, but FinCEN says you’re supposed to.

Who Needs to Report?

If you’ve got a domestic entity created by filing with a secretary of state or a foreign entity registered to do business in the U.S., congratulations! You’re in the BOI reporting club. This includes corporations, LLCs, and similar entities. There are some exemptions, though—so be sure to check FinCEN’s specific guidelines unless you enjoy playing regulatory roulette. 

What Information Needs to Be Reported?

To keep things crystal clear, businesses must provide the following details about each beneficial owner:

  • Full legal name (not the nickname your friends call you)
  • Date of birth (you can’t just claim to be “forever young”)
  • Current residential or business street address (no P.O. boxes allowed—sorry, no mail forwarding to a tropical island)
  • Unique identifying number from an acceptable ID (like a passport or driver’s license) or a FinCEN identifier

Steps to Comply with BOI Reporting Requirements

  1. Identify Beneficial Owners: Determine who in your organization qualifies as a beneficial owner. This includes anyone who directly or indirectly owns or controls at least 25% of the ownership interests or has substantial control over the entity. Think of them as the VIPs of your business.
  2. Collect Required Information: Gather the necessary details for each beneficial owner as outlined above. Pro tip: It’s easier to collect this info now than to try and piece it together later.
  3. Submit Information to FinCEN: Follow FinCEN’s guidelines for submitting this information through their online filing system at FinCEN BOI Reporting. Just remember to hit that “submit” button.

Reporting Deadlines

  • Entities created or registered before January 1, 2024, have until January 1, 2025, to file their initial BOI reports. So, you’ve got a little time, but don’t wait until the last minute.
  • Entities created or registered on or after January 1, 2024, have 90 days from creation or registration to file. Almost no one knows about this requirement, so if you started your company this year you’re probably already late. Don’t make it worse by continuing to wait.
  • After the initial report, any changes to the reported information must be updated within 30 days.
  • If you start a company in 2025, you will have only 30 days to file.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Let’s not sugarcoat it: If you willfully violate the BOI reporting requirements, you could face civil penalties of up to $500 for each day the violation continues. Plus, there are potential criminal penalties, including fines up to $10,000 and imprisonment for up to two years. We prefer our clients stay out of jail, so best to stay compliant.

Where to Find More Information

FinCEN has resources to help businesses understand and comply with BOI reporting requirements. Checkout https://fincen.gov/boi for official guidance, FAQs, and filing instructions.

Why Eucalyptus is Not Providing BOI Reporting Services

While we’re dedicated to supporting your business in many areas, we’ve chosen not to offer BOI reporting services for a few key reasons:

  • Specialized Nature: BOI reporting requires attestations we would need to make on your behalf that cross into practicing law—something accounting firms like ours don’t do.
  • Focus on Core Services: We want to ensure we continue providing top-notch service in our core areas of expertise: financial planning, accounting, bookkeeping, and tax preparation. We can’t be all things to all people.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Ensuring full compliance with BOI reporting involves intricate and evolving regulations that necessitate a dedicated focus we can’t currently offer. Better to leave regulatory compliance to regulatory experts.

We don’t want to leave you in the lurch, though. There are companies out there who can help you with BOI reporting. LegalZoom, Corpnet, and FileForms are just a few we’re aware of, but you should do your own research.

Final Thoughts

We understand that regulatory changes can be challenging for businesses. While we can't assist directly with BOI reporting, we’re committed to supporting your business in our core areas of expertise: financial planning, accounting, bookkeeping, and tax preparation.

Your success is our top priority, and we’re here to help you navigate the financial aspects of your business with confidence. Our team is laser-focused on delivering the highest quality accounting and bookkeeping services to support your growth and financial health.

If you have any questions about our services or need assistance with other financial matters within our scope of practice, please reach out to us at info@goeucalyptus.co. We look forward to continuing to serve as your trusted financial partner!